Abstract:

The aims of this study were to document ethnomedicinal knowledge of the tribes of Darjeeling hills and evaluate antimicrobial and antioxidant activities among the sampled plants. The study reports 78 plant species (47 families and 70 genera) from the three hilly sub-divisions of Darjeeling district. For antimicrobial evaluation, disc diffusion assay was used against a panel of 11 microorganisms (6 Gram positive bacteria species, 1 Gram negative bacteria species, 2 yeast species and 2 mould species). Antioxidant potential of the plants was investigated by assaying their total phenol content, total flavonoid content, DPPH^·, ^·OH and ABTS^·+-scavenging activities, reducing power, metal-chelating activity and anti-lipid peroxidation activity.